RAM. The RAM is the computer’s short-term memory. It only holds data when the computer is powered on.
Storage. Storage is the laptop’s long-term memory and holds data when the computer does not have electricity.
I/O ports. These serial ports let users plug in external devices such as displays, optical mouses and external storage.
Display. The display provides a screen where users can see the graphical user interface (GUI). Laptop displays usually are connected by hinges to the bottom half of the computer.
Keyboard and touchpad. These parts of the laptop let the user communicate with the computer and are usually embedded in the body of the laptop.
Operating system. The OS provides a GUI that enables the user to interact with computer.